Exploring the Richness of Music of the Americas
No and Yes No, there were no official maps of the Chitlin Circuit — the network of performance spaces that were significant for African American entertainers during the segregation era — at the time. Word-of-mouth is how performers got from place to place. Yes, now there are maps that depict the venues comprising the historic Chitlin’ Circuit.. […]
The drum is one of the most significant cultural symbols of the African Diaspora, embodying communication, resistance, empowerment, spirituality, and celebration. More than just an instrument, it served as a vital link to African heritage, maintaining traditions and strengthening communities across generations. During slavery, drums were often banned because they were powerful tools of communication […]
The *Chitlin’ Circuit* was an informal network of performance venues throughout the United States where *African American musicians, comedians, dancers, and other entertainers* could safely perform during segregation (roughly from the 1920s to the 1960s and beyond). The name comes from *chitterlings* (a soul food dish made from pig intestines), which became a metaphor for […]
Palde May is a traditional Afro-Nicaraguan dance and music genre from the Caribbean coast featuring lively rhythms call-and-response singing and dance. It is celebrated during the Maypole festival. Key Locations: 1.Bluefields: The cultural heart of Palde Mayand the Maypole festival. 2.Bilwi (PuertCabezas): A city known for its Palde Maycelebrations and Afro-Caribbean culture. 3.Corn Islands: Another […]
This museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich musical heritage of Morocco and the broader region. It features a diverse collection of traditional Moroccan and African instruments, including both ancient and contemporary pieces. Its exhibits explore the history and cultural significance of these instruments, providing insights into Morocco’s musical traditions and the role […]
This vibrant festival, held in various cities across Colombia, including the bustling capital of Bogota, celebrates the rich and soulful genre of cumbia—a traditional Afro-Colombian music style that boasts deep roots in the region’s diverse Afro-descendant culture. The event not only showcases mesmerizing performances by talented musicians and dancers but also provides a platform to […]
Located in the vibrant city of Salvador, Bahia, this spectacular festival is a joyous celebration of Afro-Brazilian music and dance. It showcases a rich tapestry of cultural expressions, including the infectious rhythms of samba, the energetic beats of axé, and the spiritual melodies of candomblé. Each performance is a testament to the deep-rooted traditions and […]
This carnival in Barranquilla is widely recognized as one of Colombia’s biggest and most vibrant festivals, showcasing a magnificent array of colorful displays and joyous celebrations. It features a rich and diverse mix of Afro-Colombian music and dance, including the lively rhythms of cumbia and the energetic movements of mapale. The festival attracts locals and […]
Bachata is a deeply romantic and expressive music genre that artfully combines the smooth melodies of bolero with vibrant African and indigenous elements, showcasing instruments like guitars and a variety of percussion. This captivating genre originated in the rural areas of the Dominican Republic and has evolved over the years, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry […]
Bomba is a traditional Afro-Puerto Rican music and dance genre that is rich in cultural heritage and characterized by its intricate drumming patterns, engaging call-and-response vocals, and dynamic improvisational dance movements. This vibrant art form not only reflects the island’s African heritage but also serves as a powerful expression of community, identity, and resilience. Through […]
Bomba del Chota is a traditional Afro-Ecuadorian music and dance genre that originates from the Chota Valley, located in the northern highlands of Ecuador. This region is home to a significant Afro-Ecuadorian population, whose ancestors were brought to the area as slaves during the colonial period. Key characteristics of Bomba del Chota include: Bomba del […]
Bullerengue is a traditional Afro-Colombian music genre that features a captivating style of call-and-response singing and intricate percussion, which has its origins deeply rooted in the vibrant cultural heritage of the Caribbean coast of Colombia. This genre not only embodies the rich musical traditions of the Afro-Colombian communities but also serves as a vital expression […]
Calypso is a vibrant traditional Afro-Trinidadian music genre that is characterized by its rich storytelling lyrics, infectious rhythmic beats, and the distinct use of steelpan and brass instruments. This captivating musical style serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a powerful medium of social and political commentary. It holds a significant […]
Calypso in Costa Rica is a vibrant and dynamic genre of Afro-Caribbean music that is characterized by its infectious rhythmic drumming, captivating guitars, and engaging storytelling lyrics. This unique musical style has its roots deeply embedded in the African diaspora communities that are located along the Caribbean coast. Calypso not only reflects the rich cultural […]
Candombe is a traditional Afro-Uruguayan music and dance genre that is uniquely characterized by its vibrant use of drums and intricate rhythmic patterns, which are deeply rooted in the country’s rich African heritage. This captivating art form not only serves as a powerful expression of cultural identity but also highlights the historical influences and contributions […]
Candombe is a vibrant and traditional Afro-Uruguayan music and dance genre that has deep historical roots and cultural significance in the region. This captivating art form, characterized by its rhythmic drumming and lively dance movements, has not only enriched the cultural tapestry of Uruguay but has also made a notable impact on neighboring Argentina. The […]
Congo is a vibrant and traditional Afro-Panamanian music and dance genre originating from the culturally rich Caribbean coast of Panama. It features an engaging combination of rhythmic drums, call-and-response vocals, and brightly colored costumes that reflect its lively spirit. This dance form and musical style not only serve as a form of entertainment but also […]
Cumbia is a vibrant and traditional Afro-Colombian music and dance genre that is characterized by its dynamic use of various instruments, including drums, flutes, and maracas. This captivating genre originated along the scenic Caribbean coast of Colombia and beautifully combines a rich tapestry of cultural influences, incorporating African, Indigenous, and Spanish elements. Over the years, […]
Champeta is a vibrant and modern Afro-Colombian music genre that intricately blends traditional African rhythms with dynamic Caribbean and Colombian influences. This genre often features electronic beats and explores urban themes, creating a unique sound that resonates with the cultural diversity of Colombia. By incorporating various musical elements and styles, Champeta not only pays homage […]
Currulao is a traditional Afro-Colombian music genre from the Pacific coast featuring marimbas drums and call-and-response singing. Currulao comes from the Pacific coast of Colombia, particularly from the regions of Chocó and Valle del Cauca. It’s characterized by its rhythmic complexity and use of traditional instruments like the marimba de chonta (a type of wooden […]
Dancehall is an exciting subgenre of Reggae that features not only faster tempos but also a variety of electronic instrumentation and highly engaging DJ-led performances. This vibrant genre is especially known for its energetic beats, which compel listeners to move, as well as its dynamic dance moves that captivate crowds. Over the years, Dancehall has […]
Dub is a unique subgenre of Reggae music that emphasizes instrumental remixes, with a particular focus on the prominent bass lines, intricate sound effects, and creative echo techniques. This captivating genre emerged during the vibrant sound system culture in Jamaica, evolving into a distinct musical form that showcases the artistry of producers and engineers. Dub […]
Festejo is a lively and vibrant Afro-Peruvian music and dance genre characterized by energetic and exuberant rhythms played on cajon drums, guitars, and a variety of other traditional percussion instruments. This dynamic art form is not just a musical style; it embodies the rich cultural heritage and history of the Afro-Peruvian community, making it a […]
Fandango is a vibrant community gathering that centers around the celebration of music and dance, primarily featuring the lively and rhythmic genre known as Son Jarocho. This cultural event has deep roots in the rich traditions of Afro-Mexican and indigenous heritage, where enthusiastic participants come together to play traditional instruments, sing melodious tunes, and dance […]
Axé is a vibrant and modern Afro-Brazilian music genre that artfully blends the rich and diverse Afro-Caribbean rhythms with various styles of Brazilian music, creating an infectious sound that is incredibly popular in dance and Carnival celebrations across Brazil. This energetic musical style not only captivates audiences with its lively beats but also embodies the […]
Garifuna music in Guatemala encompasses a variety of unique genres, including Punta and Paranda, which are characterized by vibrant rhythmic drumming, engaging call-and-response singing, and intricate dance movements. This music not only entertains but also conveys the rich cultural identity and historical narratives of the Garifuna people. It reflects their deep Afro-indigenous heritage, showcasing the […]
Garifuna drumming is an integral and vital aspect of numerous music forms and traditional ceremonies, where various types of drums, including the primero and segunda, play a crucial role. These drums are often accompanied by call-and-response singing, which enhances the interactive experience of the performances, inviting community participation. These drums, along with other rhythmic instruments […]
Junkano is a vibrant and traditional Bahamian music and dance genre that is enthusiastically performed during lively street parades, showcasing a rich tapestry of cultural expression. These energetic celebrations feature the infectious rhythms of drums, the distinctive sounds of cowbells, and the spirited melodies of brass instruments, all coming together to create an electrifying atmosphere. […]
Lando is a slower Afro-Peruvian genre that showcases intricate and melancholic melodies, deeply rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Peru. This captivating style features complex rhythms that are skillfully played using traditional instruments such as the cajon, guitar, and a variety of other percussion instruments. Its unique sound and emotional depth create a profound […]
Kompa is a vibrant and modern Haitian dance music genre that intricately blends a rich tapestry of African rhythms with diverse European and Caribbean influences. Characterized by its infectious beats, Kompa features an array of styles, incorporating brass instruments, synthesizers, and captivating rhythmic percussion. This genre not only serves as a form of entertainment but […]
A Cuban dance music genre, which is deeply rooted in a rich blend of African and Spanish influences, is distinguished by its vibrant and syncopated rhythm, as well as its prominent brass instrumentation. This genre not only reflects the cultural diversity of Cuba but also serves as a captivating representation of the island’s musical heritage. […]
Maracatu is a traditional Afro-Brazilian music and dance genre from the Northeast characterized by drumming singing and colorful parades. Key Locations: Maracatu is a vibrant and deeply rooted cultural tradition in Brazil, with profound spiritual significance. Originating in the northeastern region, Maracatu is a ceremonial procession that blends African, indigenous, and European influences, reflecting the […]
Mento is a traditional Afro-Nicaraguan music genre that boasts rich roots in Caribbean folk music. This unique genre is characterized by its use of various acoustic instruments, such as the guitar, banjo, and hand drums, which come together to create a vibrant and lively sound. Often performed in community gatherings and celebrations, Mento not only […]
Merengue is a vibrant and fast-paced dance music genre that originated in the Dominican Republic, characterized by its lively rhythms and infectious energy. This dynamic genre prominently features a variety of instruments, including the accordion, saxophone, and an assortment of rhythmic percussion instruments. Merengue music encourages dancers to enjoy the lively beats and engage in […]
Morenada is a traditional Bolivian music and dance genre that features distinctive rhythms, vibrant brass instruments, and elaborate, colorful costumes that reflect the significant African influence in Bolivia. This captivating cultural expression not only showcases the unique sounds and movements associated with Morenada but also highlights the rich history and heritage of the Afro-Bolivian community, […]
Paranda is a slower, more melodic genre of Garifuna music that beautifully blends African rhythms with various Latin and Caribbean influences. This unique style showcases the vibrant sounds of guitar, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and the distinctive jingles of maracas. The enchanting melodies often evoke deep emotions, allowing listeners to connect with […]
Plena is a vibrant and traditional Afro-Puerto Rican music genre that showcases a unique blend of narrative lyrics, hand drums, and the melodic sounds of the accordion. This rich musical form often addresses various social and political themes, reflecting the struggles and triumphs of the Afro-Puerto Rican community. Through engaging storytelling and infectious rhythms, Plena […]
Punta is a traditional Garifuna music and dance genre that is characterized by its fast-paced rhythms, call-and-response vocals, and the dynamic use of various instruments such as drums, maracas, and turtle shells. This vibrant genre is often performed at social gatherings, celebrations, and community events, bringing people together to celebrate their cultural heritage. Key Locations:
Similar to Belize Punta, which is a vibrant musical genre, Honduras also boasts a traditional Garifuna music and dance genre that is characterized by its exhilarating fast rhythms and lively, energetic performances. This captivating art form is not only a source of entertainment but also plays a significant role in the cultural identity of the […]
Rara is a traditional Haitian music genre that is not only performed during vibrant street processions but also holds significant cultural meaning for the local communities. This lively genre prominently features an array of instruments, including drums, bamboo, trumpets, and various other percussion instruments, all of which contribute to its distinctive sound and energetic atmosphere. […]
Punto Guanacasteco is a traditional Afro-Costa Rican music and dance genre that hails from the vibrant Guanacaste region. This captivating art form features the lively sounds of marimba, accompanied by guitars and a variety of rhythmic percussion instruments. The rich cultural heritage of Punto Guanacasteco reflects the unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Costa Rican […]
Reggae is a vibrant and influential genre of music that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. It is characterized by its distinctive slow tempo, offbeat rhythms, and socially conscious lyrics that often address important social issues and the struggles of everyday life. This unique musical style incorporates a rich blend of various elements, drawing […]
Samba is a lively Afro-Brazilian music and dance genre that incorporates African rhythms with Portuguese influences featuring drums string instruments and percussion. Key Locations: Here is the suggested text for the prompt “samba history geography significance”: Samba is a lively and rhythmic dance form that originated in Brazil, deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural […]
Reggae en Español is a vibrant and distinct genre of reggae music that is performed in Spanish, artfully blending the infectious rhythms of the Caribbean with rich Latin influences. This unique musical style has gained significant popularity, particularly within Afro-Panamanian communities, where it serves as a powerful expression of cultural identity. The rhythm and melodies […]
Rumba is a traditional Afro-Cuban music and dance genre that is characterized by its complex rhythms, captivating call-and-response vocals, and energetic, expressive dance movements. It originated within the vibrant Afro-Cuban communities of Havana and Matanzas, where it developed as a lively form of social expression and cultural celebration. Rumba is not only a musical style […]
Saya is a traditional Afro-Bolivian music and dance genre that beautifully blends African rhythms with the rich melodies of the Andean region. This captivating art form is performed using a variety of instruments, including drums, guitars, and features vibrant choral singing that adds depth and richness to the overall sound. The dynamic interplay between the […]
Soca is a vibrant and modern Afro-Trinidadian musical genre that has evolved significantly from its roots in Calypso. This genre is characterized by its faster tempos, infectious electronic beats, and dance-oriented rhythms that inspire people to move and celebrate. Soca brings together various influences and styles, making it a dynamic and engaging form of music […]
Son Cubano is a vibrant and dynamic genre of music that uniquely combines the traditional sounds of Spanish guitar with infectious African rhythms. This rich musical style features a variety of instruments, including the tres, which is a three-string guitar, as well as the bongo drums and maracas, each contributing to its distinctive sound. Over […]
Son Jarocho is a rich and vibrant traditional Afro-Mexican music genre that originates from the picturesque Veracruz region of Mexico. It beautifully blends elements from African, indigenous, and Spanish musical traditions, creating a unique and enchanting sound. This genre features a variety of traditional instruments, including the jarana, which is a small guitar that produces […]
Colombia is a country located in the northwestern part of South America, bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama. It has a diverse geography that includes the Amazon rainforest, Andean highlands, and Caribbean and Pacific coastlines. The capital city is Bogota. Afro-Colombian Population Historical BackgroundAfro-Colombians are descendants of African slaves brought to Colombia during […]
An Andean pan flute, traditionally crafted from bamboo tubes of varying lengths, serves a vital role in Indigenous and mestizo music throughout the Andean region. This captivating musical instrument not only showcases the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the area but also reflects influences from African musical traditions, blending diverse sounds and rhythms […]
Used extensively in the vibrant and culturally rich traditions of Garifuna music and dance, particularly in regions such as Belize and Honduras, this art form has deep and profound roots that trace back to the diverse and dynamic African percussion traditions. These intricate rhythmic patterns and unique musical styles are integral to the vibrant celebration […]
Traditional Garifuna drum used in rituals and celebrations, particularly in Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala. The tambor garifuna is a traditional drum that originates from the Garifuna people, an Afro-indigenous ethnic group found primarily in Central America. This iconic drum is made from a hollowed-out hardwood log, with a skin head typically crafted from the hide […]
A two-headed drum featuring a deep, resonant sound, which is frequently used in cumbia music as well as in a variety of other traditional genres throughout Central America. This instrument plays a vital role in the rhythmic foundation and cultural expressions of the region, often accompanying lively dances and vibrant celebrations, making it an essential […]
A style of Congolese music characterized by its upbeat tempo and danceable rhythms.
A performance art form deeply rooted in many diverse African cultures, this captivating and dynamic tradition intricately involves not only masked dancers who skillfully embody the spirit of their ancestors, but also a chorus of skilled musicians playing traditional instruments and talented storytellers who weave enchanting narratives. Together, they create a vibrant and immersive experience […]
A drum that is prominently used in Afro-Puerto Rican music, this instrument carries a deep cultural significance and has a substantial influence on various musical traditions throughout Central America and the Caribbean. Its rhythmic patterns and unique sound play an essential role in the celebrations and festivities of the region, showcasing a rich heritage that […]
A percussion instrument that features a beautifully arranged series of wooden bars, each of varying lengths, which are skillfully struck with mallets to produce a wide range of distinct musical tones and harmonies. Each bar’s unique size and shape significantly contribute to its individual pitch, allowing for an extensive array of melodies and compositions to […]
A pair of gourd shakers, complete with sturdy handles, are intricately filled with a variety of seeds, vibrant beads, or an assortment of other small objects. When shaken, these enchanting instruments produce a diverse range of rhythmic sounds that can captivate listeners and enhance musical performances.
A genre of music that is distinctly characterized by its improvisation, syncopation, and a strong, infectious rhythmic groove, often invites musicians to showcase their creativity and spontaneity. This unique style blends various musical influences, including elements from jazz, blues, and even classical music, encouraging performers to explore new ideas and techniques while maintaining a vibrant, […]
A vibrant and energetic style of dance music that gained popularity in the mid-20th century, this genre is characterized by its lively rhythms and upbeat tempos, making it perfect for social gatherings and dance halls. Its infectious beats and spirited melodies create an inviting atmosphere that encourages people to move and enjoy themselves.
A genre of music that beautifully blends various styles and influences, particularly associated with the rich and vibrant culture of Louisiana Creole communities, offers a captivating auditory experience. This unique musical form draws inspiration from a diverse array of traditions and genres, including jazz, blues, and folk, creating a sound that is both distinctive and […]
A percussion instrument, often crafted from a hollowed-out gourd or a cylindrical piece of wood with carefully placed notches on its surface, is used in a wide array of traditional music genres as well as contemporary popular music styles. Its unique sound is created by striking these notches, making it an essential component in cultural […]
A West African storyteller, musician, or oral historian serves as a crucial custodian of the rich and vibrant oral tradition within their culture. They preserve and convey this heritage through the powerful art forms of storytelling, music, and poetry, ensuring that the stories of their ancestors are passed down through generations. Through their captivating performances, […]
A percussion instrument that is crafted from a gourd, featuring numerous ridges on its surface, is played by skillfully scraping a stick along these ridges. This unique instrument is not only commonly used in merengue but also plays a significant role in various other genres of Caribbean-influenced music. It adds a distinctive rhythmic element that […]
A percussion instrument crafted from a hollowed-out gourd, which features intricate ridges meticulously carved into its surface, this unique instrument is played by scraping a specially designed stick along these ridges. This technique produces a variety of rhythmic sounds that can vary in pitch and intensity, allowing for a rich tapestry of musical expression. The […]
A genre of Nigerian music that is closely associated with the legendary musician Fela Kuti, Afrobeat is characterized by its distinctive rhythms that blend traditional African beats with jazz, funk, and highlife elements. This unique musical style is not only known for its infectious grooves but also for its socially conscious lyrics that address important […]
A type of fruit characterized by its hard, woody shell, which is often utilized as a resonator for various musical instruments, including the marimba and balafon. This particular fruit serves not only as a culinary item but also plays a significant role in traditional music, enhancing the resonance and tonal quality of the instruments crafted […]
A West African drum that is elegantly shaped like a goblet, it is traditionally played with the hands and holds a significant place in traditional African music across various communities. This unique drum is not only an essential instrument in numerous cultural ceremonies and vibrant celebrations, but it also serves as a vital means of […]
A friction drum, characterized by its unique circular shape, features a rod that is firmly attached to the drumhead. When this drum is expertly rubbed with a wet cloth or a stick, it generates a distinctive and somewhat squeaky sound that sets it apart from other percussion instruments. This captivating auditory effect is commonly employed […]
Tall, narrow, single-headed drums with Afro-Cuban origins, these instruments play a vital role in various Latin American music styles. They are commonly used in lively genres such as salsa and mambo, where their distinctive sound adds rhythm and energy to the performances, making them essential for creating the vibrant atmosphere that characterizes these musical forms.
A small, four-stringed guitar-like instrument known as the cuatro is commonly used in the vibrant traditional music of Venezuela. This unique instrument boasts a rich heritage, with deep roots in both Indigenous and African musical traditions, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the region’s music over the centuries. The cuatro’s distinctive sound and […]
Percussion instruments consisting of two cylindrical wooden sticks that are rhythmically struck together, creating a unique sound that is widely used in various Afro-Latin and Caribbean musical genres. These instruments play a vital role in the rich tapestry of music originating from these vibrant cultures, contributing to the lively beats and rhythmic foundations that characterize […]
The chakacha is a traditional dance and musical form that has deep roots in the cultural heritage of many African communities. With a rich history spanning centuries, the chakacha has evolved as a powerful expression of community, identity, and celebration. Its significance lies in its ability to bring people together, fostering a sense of unity […]
A type of oboe traditionally used in indigenous and Afro-Latin music, particularly in Guatemala, is known for its unique sound and cultural significance. This musical instrument not only plays a vital role in traditional ceremonies and celebrations but also serves as a means of preserving the rich musical heritage of the region. Its deep connection […]
Aa percussion instrument consisting of a closed basket with a flat bottom filled with seeds or other small particles from the Bantu culture and arrived in Brazil with slaves from the Congo and Angola. A caxixi is a type of musical rattle used in traditional music from Brazil and other parts of South America. It […]
A pair of small, open-bottomed drums of Afro-Cuban origin, commonly used in various Latin American music styles. The bongo drum is a percussion instrument with a rich history and cultural significance. Originating in the Afro-Cuban musical traditions, the bongo has become a beloved and iconic part of many musical genres, from Latin jazz to world […]
Boogie, often referred to as “boogie-woogie,” is a style of music that originated from the blues and became particularly popular in the late 1920s and 1930s. It is characterized by a lively, energetic, and repetitive rhythmic pattern, typically played on the piano. The term “boogie” can also refer more broadly to any music with a […]
A large drum used in folk music and traditional dances, often with African origins. The bombo is a revered and ancient musical instrument that holds deep cultural and spiritual significance across various regions. Originating from the indigenous communities of South America, the bombo’s resonant tones have been interwoven into the fabric of traditional rituals, ceremonies, […]
Double-headed drums used in Yoruba religious ceremonies and Afro-Cuban music, with roots in West Africa.
A wooden xylophone with gourd resonators, played by striking wooden keys with mallets, used in traditional Malian music. The balafon is a remarkable West African musical instrument that closely resembles a xylophone, consisting of a series of wooden bars meticulously suspended over resonating gourds. This instrument has a rich and vibrant history that dates back […]
Afrobeat, genre of music that intricately combines traditional African rhythms with elements of jazz, funk, and highlife influences, this vibrant musical style was popularized by the legendary Nigerian musician Fela Kuti and several other talented artists. Over the years, it has evolved and gained international recognition, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of Africa while incorporating […]
A set of two or more pitched bells mounted on a metal rod, played by striking with a stick or mallet, commonly used in samba and other Afro-Brazilian musical genres. The instrument has its origins in a type of West African bell traditionally used in various musical contexts, particularly in Nigeria and Ghana. This bell […]
A traditional Zimbabwean musical instrument, known as the mbira or thumb piano, consists of a series of metal tines that are meticulously attached to a wooden soundboard. This fascinating instrument is played using the thumbs, allowing the musician to produce a rich and melodic sound that is integral to various cultural ceremonies and social gatherings. […]
A drum with an hourglass shape and two heads, played by squeezing its cords to change the tension and produce different pitches, used to mimic the tones of human speech. The talking drum, also known as the hourglass drum, is a unique West African percussion instrument that has a distinctive ability to mimic human speech. […]
A unique and vibrant style of South African music that intricately blends traditional Zulu music with a variety of genres, including jazz, pop, and many other musical influences from around the world. This fusion creates a rich and dynamic sound that reflects the diverse cultural heritage of South Africa, making it both entertaining and culturally […]
Highlife is a vibrant genre of music that originated in Ghana and spread throughout West Africa. It combines traditional African rhythms, particularly those from Ghana and Nigeria, with Western musical elements like jazz, brass bands, and later, electric guitars. Highlife music became popular in the early 20th century and has been influential in shaping the […]
Naningo music is a captivating and rhythmic genre that originates from the indigenous communities of a remote region. Characterized by the intricate interplay of traditional instruments, the music weaves a tapestry of intricate melodies and pulsating beats that transport listeners to a realm of cultural richness and spiritual connection. The mesmerizing sounds of naningo music […]
A small, Andean stringed instrument featuring five pairs of strings, traditionally crafted from an armadillo shell, which beautifully embodies both Indigenous and Spanish musical influences throughout its rich history. This unique instrument reflects the cultural heritage of the Andes, showcasing the convergence of diverse musical traditions and the artistry involved in its craftsmanship.
A vibrant style of Cameroonian popular music, known for its lively rhythms and distinctive use of brass instruments, showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. This dynamic genre not only captivates listeners with its infectious beats but also celebrates the intricate melodies that reflect the diverse influences of Cameroonian musical traditions.
The Petronio Ãlvarez Music Festival, also known as the Festival de Musica del Pacifico Petronio Ãlvarez, is a prominent cultural event held annually in Cali, Colombia. Named after the renowned Afro-Colombian musician Patricio “”Petronio”” Ãlvarez, the festival celebrates the rich musical heritage and cultural traditions of Colombia’s Pacific coast. Key Features of the Petronio Ãlvarez […]
The Rumba Box, also known as the MarÃmbula or Marimbola, is a traditional percussion instrument originating from Cuba and also found in other parts of the Caribbean and Latin America. Here are its key features and characteristics: Construction: Playing Technique: Sound: Cultural Significance: Overall, the Rumba Box or MarÃmbula is a distinctive percussion instrument that […]
A cajon (pronounced ka-HON) is a percussion instrument originating from Peru that has gained popularity worldwide. Here are its key features and aspects: Construction: Playing Technique: Sound: Cultural Significance: Modern Variations: Overall, the cajon’s versatility, portability, and expressive sound have made it a popular choice among percussionists and musicians globally, contributing to its widespread adoption […]
The Okpa wood slit drum is an intricate and traditional musical instrument that has its roots deeply embedded in the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people of Nigeria. This unique percussion instrument is not only a means of musical expression but also serves as a cultural symbol that reflects the traditions and values of […]
A kalimba, also known as a thumb piano or Mbira, is a small African musical instrument consisting of a wooden board (often shaped like a resonating box) with attached metal tines or keys. Here are its key features and aspects: Construction: Playing Technique: Sound: Cultural Significance: Variations: Overall, the kalimba is celebrated for its simplicity, […]
The Brazilian berimbau is a single-string percussion instrument central to the traditional music and martial art of capoeira, which originated in Brazil. Here are the key features and aspects of the Brazilian berimbau: Construction String and Coin Playing Technique Sound and Rhythm Cultural Significance Overall, the Brazilian berimbau is a symbol of Brazilian culture, deeply […]
Moroccan Gnawa Qaraqueb are traditional percussion instruments used in Gnawa music, a genre rooted in the spiritual and cultural traditions of the Gnawa people in Morocco. Qaraqueb are a type of iron castanet, characterized by their metallic sound and unique design. They are typically made from iron or metal and consist of two hand-held pieces […]
The Kenari seed, derived from the yellow oleander tree, is known for its tranquil wind-blown branches, earning it the nickname “”whispering tree.”” Enclosed in a shell with four seeds, it’s also called the “lucky nut” and is found in tropical regions across Africa, the Americas, and Asia. The Kenari shaker, a percussion instrument used in […]
A kayamba is a traditional percussion instrument originating from East Africa, particularly popular in Kenya and Tanzania. It is commonly used in various musical genres, including traditional folk music, ceremonies, and contemporary East African music. Key Features of the Kayamba: Construction: Sound: Playing Technique: Cultural Significance: Overall, the kayamba is a versatile and culturally rich […]
The shekere (also spelled shakeré, sekere, or chékeré) is a traditional African percussion instrument made from a dried gourd covered with a net of beads or seeds. It is commonly used in West African music, as well as in Afro-Caribbean and Latin American musical traditions. Key Features of the Shekere Construction Sound Playing Technique Cultural […]
The Moroccan rabab, also known as the rebab or rebab el sharki, is a traditional stringed instrument commonly used in the music of Morocco and other parts of the Maghreb region. The instrument has a rich cultural heritage and is an essential part of Moroccan musical traditions. Key Features of the Moroccan Rabab: Construction: Playing […]
The African kora is a traditional West African stringed instrument, often referred to as a “”harp-lute.”” It is commonly used by griots (hereditary musicians, storytellers, and oral historians) in countries like Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, and Burkina Faso. The kora has a unique and melodic sound that is central to the music and storytelling traditions […]
An African tongue rattle, also known as a “jingle stick” or “shaker,” is a traditional percussion instrument found in various African cultures. These rattles are typically made from natural materials such as wood, gourds, seeds, or metal. They produce sound by shaking, causing the attached materials to strike against each other or the body of […]
A Peruvian cajita is a small wooden box used as a musical instrument, originating from Peru. It is a traditional percussion instrument often associated with Afro-Peruvian music. The cajita is typically made from wood and features a hinged lid. The player opens and closes the lid rhythmically while striking the box with a wooden stick […]
A Sistrum Rattle is an ancient percussion instrument originating from Egypt and other parts of Africa, consisting of a metal frame with metal rods or wires loosely attached. When the instrument is shaken or struck, the rods or wires move within the frame, creating a distinctive rattling sound. Historically, the Sistrum held ceremonial significance and […]
The Peru rattle gourd, known locally as “”guajeos”” or “”guajes,”” is a traditional musical instrument originating from Peru. It consists of a hollowed-out gourd that is dried and filled with seeds, pebbles, or other small objects to create a rattling sound when shaken. The gourd is typically decorated with intricate designs or carvings, reflecting the […]
Andean Chajchas are musical instruments made from dried goat or sheep hooves tied together in a circular bundle. They are traditionally used in the Andean mountain regions of Peru, particularly in music and dance rituals like the huayno and sikuri. When shaken or struck against the hand, Chajchas produce a distinctive rhythmic sound characterized by […]
Zouk is a vibrant and modern Afro-Caribbean music genre that originated in the beautiful French Caribbean islands. This energetic genre is characterized by its fast tempos, engaging electronic instrumentation, and irresistibly danceable rhythms that can get anyone moving. Zouk music skillfully blends elements of Compas, a traditional Haitian genre, along with various other Caribbean styles, […]
The Ground Up Music Festival is a multi-day event focused on celebrating and showcasing a diverse array of music genres, often with an emphasis on up-and-coming artists and unique musical experiences. It typically features performances from various artists, workshops, and other activities related to music and the arts. The festival aims to create a vibrant […]
The King Biscuit Blues Festival is an annual music festival held in Helena, Arkansas, celebrating the rich history and culture of the blues. Named after the famous radio show “King Biscuit Time,” which featured influential blues artists, the festival typically features a lineup of both established and emerging blues musicians. It includes performances, workshops, and […]
Peter Gabriel’s In Your Eyes (1986) is a masterful blend of rock, world music, and polyrhythmic grooves, heavily influenced by African rhythms. Below is an outline of its distinct rhythms and track structure. Distinct Rhythms in “In Your Eyes” Polyrhythmic Groove – The song features a layered mix of percussion, guitars, and synthesizers, creating a […]
Vicki Sue Robinson’s Turn the Beat Around (1976) is a disco classic known for its driving Latin rhythms and percussive groove. Here’s an outline of its distinct rhythmic elements and track structure: Rhythmic Elements Track Structure & Key Rhythmic Features Cultural & Musical Impact Would you like a breakdown of the specific percussion instruments used […]
Barry Manilow’s Copacabana (At the Copa) is a disco-infused pop song with Latin-inspired rhythms that reflect the lively atmosphere of a 1940s nightclub. Here’s an outline of its distinct rhythms and track structure: Track Structure & Key Rhythmic Elements Distinct Rhythmic Features : Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key rhythm patterns in Copacabana, focusing […]
Tamborilearte in Montevideo, Uruguay, is a multifaceted cultural and commercial institution focused on the rich heritage of Candombe, a traditional Afro-Uruguayan musical genre. It was founded in 1999 as the first school dedicated to teaching Candombe in the city. Over the years, it has expanded to include a shop, workshops, performances, and cultural activities. What […]
The Havana Music School, located in the Vedado neighborhood of Havana, Cuba, is a center dedicated to promoting Cuban music and culture. It offers personalized music courses and workshops for students of all skill levels, as well as for teachers and musicians who wish to learn or deepen their understanding of Cuban music. Their curriculum […]
Kilele Cultural in Cartagena, also referred to as Casa Kilele, is a vibrant cultural center and platform for artistic, creative, and cultural encounters. Its mission is to foster community and personal development through artistic expression. The space regularly hosts various events, including musical performances, art exhibitions, workshops, and cultural dialogues. It is committed to promoting […]
Motherland Music, located in Inglewood, Los Angeles, is a specialty store focusing on African percussion instruments. It offers a wide range of handcrafted African drums, including djembes, shakers, and bells, along with accessories and replacement parts. Visit their website: https://motherlandmusic.com/ The store also provides services like drum repair and maintenance. Beyond selling instruments, Motherland Music […]
The Metropolitan Museum of Art has a significant collection of percussion instruments as part of its broader musical instrument holdings. These include drums, cymbals, gongs, and other rhythm-based instruments from diverse cultures and time periods. The collection highlights the global and historical diversity of percussion instruments, with examples from African, Asian, European, and Native American […]
Musical House Cartagena, located in Cartagena, Colombia, is a venue that caters to music lovers and performers. It sells all modern electric instruments, but it also specializes in traditional legacy instruments. Its website caters to latin, rock and rhythm insturments but this store sells traditional Afro-historical drums and indigenous wind and percussion instruments. Visit its […]
The Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) in Phoenix, Arizona, is a world-class museum dedicated to musical instruments from around the globe. Opened in 2010, it boasts a massive collection and interactive displays. Collection Highlights: Percussion Instruments Percussion instruments are well-represented in the MIM’s collection, including: The MIM also regularly hosts live performances and educational programs, enriching […]
The Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments (also known as the Fivos Anogianakis Museum of Greek Folk Instruments) in Athens, Greece, is dedicated to the traditional music of Greece. Located in the picturesque Plaka neighborhood, near the Acropolis, the museum is a treasure trove for anyone interested in Greek culture and music. Collection Highlights: Percussion […]
The National Music Museum (NMM) in Vermillion, South Dakota, is a renowned institution dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history of musical instruments. Located on the campus of the University of South Dakota, the museum is a must-visit for music enthusiasts, historians, and collectors. Collection Highlights: Percussion Instruments Percussion instruments are a significant part of […]
The SXM Festival is a premier music event held annually on the Caribbean island of St. Martin. It is usually held in the late winter or early spring. If you’re looking to explore traditional music while on the island of St. Martin during the festival, you might encounter: To hear these traditional styles, you might […]
The Family String Band is a cherished musical ensemble from St. Maarten, dedicated to preserving and performing the island’s traditional string music. Their repertoire includes classic songs that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. The band actively participates in local events, bringing the sounds of St. Maarten’s musical traditions to both residents and […]
Gourds for Sale (in bulk) Gourds have been used as musical instruments for centuries across various cultures around the world. Their natural shape and resonant properties make them ideal for creating percussion and string instruments. Here are some common ways gourds are used. In the U.S., they can be difficult to find, but we found […]
The We Culture Museum in St. Maarten is a unique and captivating destination that celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the island. Nestled in the heart of Philipsburg, this museum offers visitors a immersive journey through the vibrant traditions, customs, and artistry that have shaped the identity of St. Maarten. From vibrant displays of traditional […]
The We Culture Museum in St. Maarten is a unique and captivating destination that celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the island. Nestled in the heart of Philipsburg, this museum offers visitors a immersive journey through the vibrant traditions, customs, and artistry that have shaped the identity of St. Maarten. From vibrant displays of traditional […]
Afro Chilean music is a genre of music rooted in the African heritage of Chilean people. The music is a blend of African rhythms, indigenous music, and Spanish influences. One of the most popular forms of Afro Chilean music is the cueca, which is the national dance of Chile. The cueca has its roots in […]
One of the most prominent styles of Afro-Bolivian music is Saya. Saya is a rhythmic and energetic dance music that features the use of drums, shakers, and other percussion instruments. The lyrics of Saya often address themes of social and political struggle, as well as spiritual and cultural identity. Another style of Afro-Bolivian music is […]
Afro-Brazilian music is a diverse and vibrant genre that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Brazil’s African diaspora. It encompasses a range of styles, including samba, bossa nova, forró, maracatu, and capoeira, among others. One of the most famous and influential Afro-Brazilian music styles is samba. Samba originated in the early 20th century in Rio […]
Cumbia is a popular music and dance style that originated in Colombia’s Caribbean coast and has since spread throughout Latin America. Cumbia is lively, syncopated rhythm and typically played by a group of musicians using instruments such as drums, bass guitar, accordion, and maracas. Cumbia’s roots are the fusion of indigenous, African, and European musical […]
African polyrhythmic beats and European harmonies met in the Americas in the 16th century and created many musical styles loved by billions of people. The fusion of African syncopation and European harmonies was revolutionary. In the Unites States, the combination of syncopation, harmonies and melodies created Gospel, Blues, Soul, Rhythm & Blue, Rock and Roll, Ragtime, […]
Syncopation is a musical rhythm that accentuates the weak beats or off-beats of a measure. It is a fundamental aspect of many musical styles, including jazz, blues, rock, and Latin music. The history of syncopation can be traced back to the origins of African music and its influence on Western music. African music has long […]
Harmony is the simultaneous sounding of two or more notes to create chords and progressions in music. The history of harmony can be traced back to ancient times, with early forms of harmony emerging in various cultures and musical traditions around the world. In Western music, the evolution of harmony can be divided into several […]
The African diaspora has had a profound impact on music around the world, with many musical genres and instruments originating from African cultures. These instruments are used across musical genres, including African music, Afro-Caribbean music, Latin music, jazz, and rock, among others. Here is a sample of musical instruments originating with the African diaspora in […]
Montevideo Carnival is virtually unknown to the people outside of Uruguay. This means that it is one of the most authentic carnivals in the world. Carnival is truly a local experience here. It hasn’t been commercialized or commodified, it is something that has been naturally produced out of the culture. Very few tourists attend carnival […]
In candombe music, the “calls” are the rhythmic phrases and vocalizations that the drummers use to communicate with each other and to direct the overall structure and flow of the music. The calls are typically performed by the “escoleros,” or lead drummers, who play the chico, repique, and piano drums. The calls are an essential […]
During the colonial period in Uruguay, African slaves were brought to the country to work in various industries, including agriculture, mining, and livestock farming. Many of these slaves were housed in what was known as the “Barrio Sur,” which was located outside the city walls of Montevideo. Barrio Sur was a marginalized and impoverished neighborhood […]
Candombe is typically learned through a combination of formal and informal means. In many cases, it is passed down from generation to generation within families and communities, and children often learn by watching and imitating their elders. There are also many candombe schools, or “escuelas de candombe,” throughout Uruguay, where people of all ages can […]
In Uruguay, the “Queen of the Sea” is a title given to the goddess Yemanjá, who is also known as Lemanjá in some cultures. Yemanjá is a deity from the Yoruba religion, which was brought to Uruguay by enslaved Africans during the colonial period. In Uruguay, the celebration of Yemanjá, also known as “Fiesta de […]
Candombe Day Candombe is an important cultural expression in Uruguay, and it is celebrated throughout the year in different ways. However, there is a special day that is dedicated to this music and dance style in Uruguay, known as “Día del Candombe” (Candombe Day). Candombe Day is celebrated on December 2nd of each year in […]
Yes, women do play candombe, a traditional Afro-Uruguayan drumming style that originated in Uruguay. While historically it was a male-dominated activity, in recent years, more and more women have been participating in candombe groups, both as drummers and dancers. In fact, there are several all-female candombe groups in Uruguay, such as “Candomebeleza” and “La Melaza”. […]
Afro-Ecuadorian music is a genre of music that has its roots in the African diaspora and has developed in Ecuador, where a significant Afro-Ecuadorian population lives mainly on the Pacific coast. One prominent example of this genre is Ecuador Marimba, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. The music blends African rhythms and […]
Afro-Peruvian music is a genre of music that emerged in Peru from the fusion of African, indigenous, and Spanish influences. Peru’s history of slavery closely ties to the arrival of Africans brought as slaves during the colonial era. Afro-Peruvian music showcases African-derived rhythms and percussion instruments like the cajón (a wooden box drum) and the […]
Although the majority of the population of Paraguay is of mixed European and indigenous ancestry, there is also a small Afro-Paraguayan population with roots in the African slave trade. The exact number of Afro-Paraguayans is not known, but estimates range from 1-5% of the population. The Afro-Paraguayan community is largely concentrated in the city of […]
Polyrhythmic beats from the African slave trade refer to the complex, layered rhythms that were brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans. These rhythms are the product of the diverse musical traditions that existed across Africa, which were brought together during the slave trade and combined with European and indigenous American musical influences. African polyrhythms […]
Candombe is an important part of the cultural heritage of Montevideo, Uruguay, and it is often played and celebrated in several neighborhoods throughout the city. Here are some of the most well-known neighborhoods where candombe is played: Overall, candombe is a deeply rooted and celebrated part of the cultural heritage of Montevideo, and there are […]
How do they warm the drums? Candombe drumming involves playing on traditional drums, which are typically made of wood and animal skin. To get the best sound and performance from the drums, it’s important to warm them up before playing. Here are some ways that candombe drummers warm up their drums: Overall, there are several […]
Candombe and tango are two distinct music styles with different origins, but they have had an important and complex relationship throughout their history in Argentina and Uruguay. Candombe is a traditional Afro-Uruguayan music style that originated in the 19th century in Montevideo, Uruguay, and is characterized by its complex rhythms and African influences. On the […]
Candombe is a traditional Afro-Uruguayan music style that is characterized by its complex rhythms and polyrhythmic structure. The rhythms of candombe are played on three types of drums: the chico, repique, and piano drums, each of which plays a distinct role in the ensemble. The basic rhythm of candombe is known as the “llamada” (which […]
The process of learning candombe typically involves six steps: Candombe drummers deeply value and understand the rhythms and cultural significance of the music. Preparation involves both individual practice and group coordination to ensure a successful performance.