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The African kora is a traditional West African stringed instrument, often referred to as a ""harp-lute."" It is commonly used by griots (hereditary musicians, storytellers, and oral historians) in countries like Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, and Burkina Faso. The kora has a unique and melodic sound that is central to the music and storytelling traditions of these regions.

Key features of the kora include:

1. Construction: The kora has a large calabash gourd cut in half and covered with cowhide to create a resonator. A long hardwood neck is inserted through the gourd, and strings are attached to the neck.
2. Strings: Traditionally, the kora has 21 strings, made from fishing line or nylon, though in the past they were made from animal sinew. These strings are divided into two groups of 11 and 10, which are played by plucking with the thumbs and forefingers of both hands.
3. Bridge: A notched bridge helps to support the strings, which are tuned by moving leather rings up and down the neck.
4. Sound: The kora produces a harp-like sound, with a rich and complex tonal quality. Its music often features polyrhythmic patterns and intricate melodic lines.
5. Playing Technique: The kora is typically played while seated, with the gourd resting on the player's lap. Players use both hands to pluck the strings while maintaining the rhythm and melody simultaneously.

The kora is not only an instrument for music but also a tool for storytelling and preserving the oral history of the Mande people. It is central to many traditional ceremonies and cultural events in West Africa.