Afro-Peruvian music is a genre of music that emerged in Peru from the fusion of African, indigenous, and Spanish influences. It is closely linked to the history of slavery in Peru, as many Africans were brought to Peru as slaves during the colonial era.
Afro-Peruvian music is characterized by its use of African-derived rhythms and percussion instruments, such as the cajón (a wooden box drum) and the quijada (a jawbone used as a percussion instrument). The music also features call-and-response singing, often in Spanish and the Afro-Peruvian dialect of Spanish known as “Lima Spanish.”
One of the most famous Afro-Peruvian musical styles is the “festejo,” which features a syncopated rhythm played on the cajón and other percussion instruments, as well as call-and-response singing and dancing. Other Afro-Peruvian styles include the “landó,” which is slower and more melancholic, and the “zamacueca,” which is a traditional Peruvian dance that has African and Spanish influences.
Afro-Peruvian music has been recognized as an important part of Peru’s cultural heritage, and efforts have been made to preserve and promote the music and its associated traditions. Today, Afro-Peruvian musicians and dancers continue to perform and innovate within this rich and vibrant musical tradition.